Last updated December 20, 2024

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Cloudflare D1
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PlanetScale logo
PlanetScale
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Cloudflare KV logo
Cloudflare KV

Serverless Database Query Performance

Serverless databases are databases that are hosted on a serverless platform.
Location
Cloudflare D1Cloudflare D1read morePlanetScalePlanetScaleread moreCloudflare KVCloudflare KVread more
Cold Query
Hot Query
Cold Query
Hot Query
Cold Query
Hot Query
US flagus-west-1
N/A
N/A
US flagus-east-1
N/A
N/A
CA flagca-central-1
N/A
N/A
BR flagsa-east-1
N/A
N/A
DE flageu-central-1
N/A
N/A
GB flageu-west-2
N/A
N/A
FR flageu-west-3
N/A
N/A
SE flageu-north-1
N/A
N/A
IT flageu-south-1
N/A
N/A
ZA flagaf-south-1
N/A
N/A
SG flagap-southeast-1
N/A
N/A
JP flagap-northeast-1
N/A
N/A
HK flagap-east-1
N/A
N/A
AU flagap-southeast-2
N/A
N/A
KR flagap-northeast-2
N/A
N/A

FAQ

All primary databases are located in us-east-1 region.

Serverless Database features

Compare the features of the Serverless Database to help you choose the right one for your needs.

Feature
Cloudflare D1Cloudflare D1
PlanetScalePlanetScale
Cloudflare KVCloudflare KV

Infrastructure, Underlying technology

Cloud Infrastructure, database system and underlying egine

Cloudflare infrastructure, SQLite

Postgres, MySQL, Vitess, Neki, GCP, AWS

N/A

Serverless Support

Serverless and Edge computing support

API

Cloudflare Workers runtime API interfaces, D1 Client API

HTTP Connection, JavaScript and Serverless Drivers

N/A

Edge Functions

Serverless functions that run closer to the user, reducing latency and improving performance.

Cloudflare Workers runtime

Cloudflare Workers, Vercel Edge Functions, Netlify Edge Functions
N/A

Developer Experience

Database type

OLTP

OLTP

N/A

Data model

Databases store data in models, such as Relational, Columnar or Document based

Relational, SQL

Relational, SQL

N/A

CLI

Command Line Interface tools that allow developers to perform tasks and manage the tool via the command line.

Cloudflare Workers runtime

pscale

https://github.com/planetscale/cli
N/A

Languages, APIs

The languages supporting the database and API interface for inter-process communication

TypeScript, JavaScript inside Cloudflare worker functions

Any package/driver supporting MySQL or Postgres

Including Prisma, Node.js, Go, Django, C#, and many others
N/A

Query language

Supported query language such as SQL, MQL, PartiQL,

SQL

SQL, MySQL variation

N/A

ACID compliant

ACID is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee data validity despite errors, power failures, and other mishaps
ACID compliant
ACID compliant
N/A

Self-hosting

Support for self-hosted Database instance
Doesn't have support, Only for local development
Enterprise customers can opt for PlanetScale Managed, which runs on their own AWS or GCP infrastructure
N/A

Backups

Backups run every hour automatically. Stores backups of your database in R2

Automated database backups at no extra cost

N/A

Security & Compliance Offerings

SOC2

Service Organization Control 2 compliance for managing customer data.
N/A

Multi-factor authentication

Support of the cloud-hosted database for multi-factor authentication
N/A

Encryption

Cryptographic security at rest and on transportation level
N/A

AES Encription, TLS v1.3

N/A

SSO

N/A
N/A

Monitoring and analytics

Log retention

Query log retention usually keeps lofs of operations for debugging and replication purposes
N/A
By default, logs are retained for 7 days. Customizable for enterprise.
N/A

Statistics

Tools and APIs for analysing and monitoring of Database performance
N/A

Available in the PlanetScale Dashboard, via the API, and the MCP server for monitoring and improving query performance

N/A

Scalability

Replication and Partitioning

Distributed across Cloudflare Edge network

Vitess enables sharded MySQL databases and Neki enables sharded Postgres databases

N/A